Chronic Pain Status, Nicotine Withdrawal, and Expectancies for Smoking Cessation Among Lighter Smokers
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Smokers' expectancies for smoking versus nicotine.
This study compared smokers' expectancies for the full act of smoking with those for nicotine per se by means of a word association task. Smokers (N = 201) were randomized to receive instructions to complete either "Smoking makes one ____." or "Nicotine makes one ____." with as many words as possible within 30 s. Results indicated that smokers held similar expectancies for smoking and nicotine;...
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Craving and nicotine withdrawal syndrome (NWS) are components of the tobacco use disorder in DSM-5. They both appear after smoking cessation or an abrupt reduction in tobacco use, and they are associated with both short and long-term smoking-cessation outcomes. The aim of the present study was to examine the association of craving and withdrawal with smoking cessation at the end of the treatmen...
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Introduction: Smoking cessation at any age is the most effective way to reduce disease progression especially in pulmonary disorders (COPD). Understanding the barriers against successful quit can increase efficacy of smoking cessation programs. It seems that one of the barriers is the experience of nicotine withdrawal syndrome. In this study we evaluated the relationship between successfu...
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Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the world. Smoking was responsible for an estimated 100 million deaths in the 20 century, and is expected to cause 10 times that number in the current century. A recent study estimated that smoking accounted for 16.6% of all deaths in Canada in 2002 – a total of 37,209 deaths. The direct and indirect costs of smoking in ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Behavioral Medicine
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0883-6612,1532-4796
DOI: 10.1007/s12160-016-9769-9